{"id":26819,"date":"2023-09-07T09:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T02:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-07T09:00:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T02:00:31","slug":"ipo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Initial Public Offering v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh IPO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>IPO (Initial Public Offering) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. IPO l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n trong c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6acf347e04410\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6acf347e04410\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#IPO_la_gi\" title=\"IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Muc_dich_cua_IPO\" title=\"M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a IPO\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a IPO<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#1_IPO_la_gi\" title=\"1. IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Qua_trinh_phat_hanh_lan_dau_co_phieu_cho_cong_chung\" title=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_IPO\" title=\"\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IPO\">\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IPO<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#2_Muc_dich_cua_IPO\" title=\"2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a IPO\">2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a IPO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Huy_dong_von_tu_nguoi_dau_tu\" title=\"Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\">Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Thanh_khoan_cho_co_phieu\" title=\"Thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu\">Thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Tang_minh_bach_va_xay_dung_thuong_hieu\" title=\"T\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u\">T\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#3_Loi_ich_va_han_che_cua_viec_tien_hanh_IPO\" title=\"3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\">3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#3_Loi_ich_va_han_che_cua_viec_tien_hanh_IPO-2\" title=\"3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\">3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Loi_ich\" title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch:\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Han_che\" title=\"H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#4_Quy_trinh_de_tien_hanh_IPO\" title=\"4. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\">4. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#1_Chuan_bi\" title=\"1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:\">1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#2_Lap_ke_hoach_IPO\" title=\"2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch IPO:\">2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch IPO:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#3_Tim_kiem_co_van_IPO\" title=\"3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n IPO:\">3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n IPO:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#4_Dang_ky_va_niem_yet\" title=\"4. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft:\">4. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#5_Dieu_kien_can_thiet_de_thuc_hien_IPO_tai_Viet_Nam\" title=\"5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#1_Von_dieu_le\" title=\"1. V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7:\">1. V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#2_Ket_qua_kinh_doanh\" title=\"2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh:\">2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#3_Phuong_an_cu_the\" title=\"3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\">3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#4_Ty_le_so_co_phieu_co_quyen_bieu_quyet\" title=\"4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft:\">4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#5_Cam_ket_cua_co_dong_lon\" title=\"5. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn:\">5. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#6_Yeu_cau_ve_phap_ly\" title=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:\">6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#7_Don_vi_tu_van\" title=\"7. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:\">7. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#8_Cam_ket\" title=\"8. Cam k\u1ebft:\">8. Cam k\u1ebft:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#9_Yeu_cau_ve_tai_khoan\" title=\"9. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n:\">9. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#6_Yeu_cau_va_cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO\" title=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\">6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#1_Cong_bo_thong_tin_va_bao_cao\" title=\"1. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:\">1. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#2_Chi_phi\" title=\"2. Chi ph\u00ed:\">2. Chi ph\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#3_Thay_doi_ve_co_cau_so_huu\" title=\"3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1edf h\u1eefu:\">3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#5_Dieu_kien_can_thiet_de_thuc_hien_IPO_tai_Viet_Nam-2\" title=\"5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Yeu_cau_ve_von_dieu_le_va_hoat_dong_kinh_doanh\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Yeu_cau_ve_co_phieu_va_cam_ket_cua_co_dong_lon\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Cong_ty_chung_khoan_tu_van_va_yeu_cau_ve_niem_yet\" title=\"C\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft\">C\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#5_Dieu_kien_can_thiet_de_thuc_hien_IPO_tai_Viet_Nam-3\" title=\"5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Von_dieu_le_va_ket_qua_kinh_doanh\" title=\"V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh\">V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Ty_le_so_huu_va_cam_ket_cua_co_dong_lon\" title=\"T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Yeu_cau_ve_phap_ly_va_don_vi_tu_van\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#6_Yeu_cau_va_cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO-2\" title=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\">6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Cam_ket_niem_yet_hoac_giao_dich_tren_he_thong_chung_khoan\" title=\"Cam k\u1ebft ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\">Cam k\u1ebft ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Yeu_cau_ve_tai_khoan_va_chi_phi_phat_hanh\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#Yeu_cau_va_cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#1_Cac_yeu_cau_sau_khi_IPO\" title=\"1. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau khi IPO:\">1. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau khi IPO:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ipo-la-gi\/#2_Cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO\" title=\"2. Cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO:\">2. Cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IPO_la_gi\"><\/span>IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>IPO (Initial Public Offering), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00f4ng ty sau khi IPO s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, IPO c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p thanh kho\u1ea3n cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i (M&amp;A), t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, IPO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a IPO l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ngo\u00e0i ra, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn. Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao. Sau khi IPO, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau khi IPO ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_dich_cua_IPO\"><\/span>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi tham gia IPO s\u1ebd mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng: Sau khi IPO, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty: Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_IPO_la_gi\"><\/span>1. IPO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Qua_trinh_phat_hanh_lan_dau_co_phieu_cho_cong_chung\"><\/span>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>IPO (Initial Public Offering) hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c mua v\u00e0o. IPO gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c IPO c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thanh kho\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i, gia t\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_IPO\"><\/span>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>IPO mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c IPO c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, IPO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Quy tr\u00ecnh IPO c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn. Sau khi IPO, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Muc_dich_cua_IPO\"><\/span>2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huy_dong_von_tu_nguoi_dau_tu\"><\/span>Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IPO l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thanh_khoan_cho_co_phieu\"><\/span>Thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi IPO, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng khi mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tang_minh_bach_va_xay_dung_thuong_hieu\"><\/span>T\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>IPO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u00f2ng tin cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c IPO gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng potenial.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Loi_ich_va_han_che_cua_viec_tien_hanh_IPO\"><\/span>3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ipo_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_initial_public_offering_va_quy_trinh_phat_hanh_ipo.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\"\/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Loi_ich_va_han_che_cua_viec_tien_hanh_IPO-2\"><\/span>3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ipo_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_initial_public_offering_va_quy_trinh_phat_hanh_ipo-1.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n: IPO gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng: Sau khi IPO, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 thanh kho\u1ea3n trong giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang: C\u00f4ng ty sau khi IPO ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u: Vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Han_che\"><\/span>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t: Sau khi IPO, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ty do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn. Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi IPO do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Quy_trinh_de_tien_hanh_IPO\"><\/span>4. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Chuan_bi\"><\/span>1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n tin th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o x\u00e1c minh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Lap_ke_hoach_IPO\"><\/span>2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch IPO:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c IPO, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tim_kiem_co_van_IPO\"><\/span>3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n IPO:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Dang_ky_va_niem_yet\"><\/span>4. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c form th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Dieu_kien_can_thiet_de_thuc_hien_IPO_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Von_dieu_le\"><\/span>1. V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 30 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ghi tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Ket_qua_kinh_doanh\"><\/span>2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong 2 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 l\u0169y k\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Phuong_an_cu_the\"><\/span>3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi IPO ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Ty_le_so_co_phieu_co_quyen_bieu_quyet\"><\/span>4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 15% s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 100 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 10% s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cam_ket_cua_co_dong_lon\"><\/span>5. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m IPO ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Yeu_cau_ve_phap_ly\"><\/span>6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Don_vi_tu_van\"><\/span>7. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Cam_ket\"><\/span>8. Cam k\u1ebft:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Yeu_cau_ve_tai_khoan\"><\/span>9. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n phong t\u1ecfa nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Yeu_cau_va_cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO\"><\/span>6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ipo_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_initial_public_offering_va_quy_trinh_phat_hanh_ipo.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cong_bo_thong_tin_va_bao_cao\"><\/span>1. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau khi IPO ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Chi_phi\"><\/span>2. Chi ph\u00ed:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Thay_doi_ve_co_cau_so_huu\"><\/span>3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi IPO, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Dieu_kien_can_thiet_de_thuc_hien_IPO_tai_Viet_Nam-2\"><\/span>5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 30 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ghi tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong 2 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 l\u0169y k\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_ve_von_dieu_le_va_hoat_dong_kinh_doanh\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 30 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ghi tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong 2 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 l\u0169y k\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 10%. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m IPO c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_ve_co_phieu_va_cam_ket_cua_co_dong_lon\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 15% s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 100 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m IPO ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_ty_chung_khoan_tu_van_va_yeu_cau_ve_niem_yet\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Dieu_kien_can_thiet_de_thuc_hien_IPO_tai_Viet_Nam-3\"><\/span>5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Von_dieu_le_va_ket_qua_kinh_doanh\"><\/span>V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 30 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ghi tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong 2 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 l\u0169y k\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ty_le_so_huu_va_cam_ket_cua_co_dong_lon\"><\/span>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh IPO, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 15% s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 100 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10% s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_ve_phap_ly_va_don_vi_tu_van\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n IPO kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111ang b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IPO.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Yeu_cau_va_cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO-2\"><\/span>6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ipo_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_initial_public_offering_va_quy_trinh_phat_hanh_ipo-1.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"6. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cam_ket_niem_yet_hoac_giao_dich_tren_he_thong_chung_khoan\"><\/span>Cam k\u1ebft ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_ve_tai_khoan_va_chi_phi_phat_hanh\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n. Sau khi IPO, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_va_cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cac_yeu_cau_sau_khi_IPO\"><\/span>1. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau khi IPO:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi c\u00f4ng ty ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh IPO, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed sau khi IPO. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cam_ket_sau_khi_IPO\"><\/span>2. Cam k\u1ebft sau khi IPO:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 sau khi IPO. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>IPO l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Initial Public Offering, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. IPO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a IPO trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"IPO L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ee5 IPO \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e1m Nh\u1ea5t L\u1ecbch S\u1eed\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ABmgKQwShNc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IPO (Initial Public Offering) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}