{"id":26894,"date":"2023-09-07T11:27:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T04:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-07T11:27:29","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T04:27:29","slug":"qa-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a QA trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8211; M\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 500 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 cho ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, QA (Quality Assurance) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a QA trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7!&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ace502369cf8\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path 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class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#QA_kiem_dinh_chat_luong_can_hoc_gi\" title=\"QA ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?\">QA ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Cong_viec_hang_ngay_cua_mot_nhan_vien_QA\" title=\"C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA\">C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#QC_la_gi\" title=\"QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#QC_kiem_dinh_chat_luong_can_hoc_gi\" title=\"QC ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?\">QC ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Tro_thanh_QA_va_QC_can_nhung_ky_nang_gi\" title=\"Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA v\u00e0 QC c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?\">Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA v\u00e0 QC c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Tieu_de_1\" title=\"Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 1\">Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#QA_la_gi-2\" title=\"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#QA_can_hoc_gi\" title=\"QA c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?\">QA c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Tieu_de_2\" title=\"Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 2\">Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Cong_viec_cua_QA_hang_ngay\" title=\"C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a QA h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\">C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a QA h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Tieu_de_3\" title=\"Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 3\">Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Ky_nang_can_thiet_de_tro_thanh_QA\" title=\"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Tieu_de_4\" title=\"Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 4\">Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/qa-la-gi\/#Loi_ich_cua_cong_viec_QA_va_co_hoi_nghe_nghiep\" title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_la_gi\"><\/span>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/qa_la_gi_dinh_nghia_va_vai_tro_cua_qa_trong_cong_nghe_thong_tin.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\"\/><br \/>\nQA, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quality Assurance, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_kiem_dinh_chat_luong_can_hoc_gi\"><\/span>QA ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh sau:<\/p>\n<p>1. Ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n<p>2. Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin: H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 QA v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan: T\u00f9y theo ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m QA t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m QA trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh Logistics.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_viec_hang_ngay_cua_mot_nhan_vien_QA\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<br \/>\n2. T\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<br \/>\n3. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh, xem x\u00e9t xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<br \/>\n4. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh.<br \/>\n5. Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QC_la_gi\"><\/span>QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>QC, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quality Control, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QC s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QC_kiem_dinh_chat_luong_can_hoc_gi\"><\/span>QC ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QC ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh sau:<\/p>\n<p>1. Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>2. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 QA, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tro_thanh_QA_va_QC_can_nhung_ky_nang_gi\"><\/span>Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA v\u00e0 QC c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA v\u00e0 QC, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau:<\/p>\n<p>1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<br \/>\n2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<br \/>\n3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<br \/>\n4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c QA v\u00e0 QC \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_de_1\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_la_gi-2\"><\/span>QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, QA (Quality Assurance) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e1t sao, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QA_can_hoc_gi\"><\/span>QA c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean QA. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 IT v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong IT v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_de_2\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_viec_cua_QA_hang_ngay\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a QA h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m QA ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho team \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 audit vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 developers tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_de_3\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_nang_can_thiet_de_tro_thanh_QA\"><\/span>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh QA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vai tr\u00f2 QA, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 CMMI, ISO<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 logic \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_de_4\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_cua_cong_viec_QA_va_co_hoi_nghe_nghiep\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c QA v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngh\u1ec1 QA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>QA l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quality Assurance, hay ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. QA gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?  QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? S\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa QA v\u00e0 QC | ISOCERT\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GCyp1ssvizM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8211; M\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 500 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 cho ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: &#8220;B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}