{"id":26975,"date":"2023-09-07T16:54:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T09:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/tien-san-giat-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-07T16:54:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T09:54:13","slug":"tien-san-giat-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/tien-san-giat-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad47d1d34945\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad47d1d34945\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/tien-san-giat-la-gi\/#Tien_san_giat_la_gi\" title=\"Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/tien-san-giat-la-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_cua_tien_san_giat_va_san_giat\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/tien-san-giat-la-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_tien_san_giat_va_san_giat\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt:\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/tien-san-giat-la-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_rau_bong_non_abruptio_placentae\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n rau bong non (abruptio placentae):\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n rau bong non (abruptio placentae):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_san_giat_la_gi\"><\/span>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_tien_san_giat_nguyen_nhan_trieu_chung_va_chan_doan.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\"\/><br \/>\nTi\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi protein ni\u1ec7u sau 20 tu\u1ea7n thai. Ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau 20 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i thai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 3-7% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 cao bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mang thai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i 2, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt. C\u00f2n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i &#8211; nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i thai.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_cua_tien_san_giat_va_san_giat\"><\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt\" src=\"https:\/\/medlatec.vn\/media\/21585\/file\/chan-doan-tien-san-giat-1.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt\"\/><br \/>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c rau thai trong t\u1eed cung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng di truy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u. S\u1ef1 co th\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 gan. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 co th\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m prostacyclin, t\u0103ng endothelin v\u00e0 t\u0103ng Flt-1 h\u00f2a tan.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c rau bong non (abruptio placentae), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a rau thai b\u00e1m ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed cung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong thai k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng HELLP (tan m\u00e1u, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan cao v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_tien_san_giat_va_san_giat\"><\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c rau thai trong t\u1eed cung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng di truy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_rau_bong_non_abruptio_placentae\"><\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n rau bong non (abruptio placentae):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a rau thai b\u00e1m ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed cung<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u trong thai k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng HELLP (tan m\u00e1u, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan cao v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra sau khi sinh, g\u00e2y ra co b\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1eed cung ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vC5MAuUtLac?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}