{"id":27366,"date":"2023-09-08T17:04:12","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T10:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-08T17:04:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T10:04:12","slug":"quang-hop-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Quang h\u1ee3p: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Qua quang h\u1ee3p, c\u00e2y xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 quang h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3!<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad519fad87d3\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad519fad87d3\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#1_Quang_hop_la_gi\" title=\"1. Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Cac_giai_doan_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p:\">C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Chlorophyll\" title=\"Chlorophyll:\">Chlorophyll:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#2_Y_nghia_va_vai_tro_cua_quang_hop_doi_voi_thuc_vat\" title=\"2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\">2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#San_xuat_thuc_pham\" title=\"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#San_xuat_oxy\" title=\"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy:\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#3_Phuong_trinh_tong_quat_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p\">3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Phuong_trinh_tong_quat_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Cac_yeu_to_anh_huong_den_quang_hop\" title=\"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quang h\u1ee3p\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#4_Tam_quan_trong_cua_quang_hop_doi_voi_thuc_vat\" title=\"4. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\">4. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Chuc_nang_cua_quang_hop_trong_thuc_vat\" title=\"Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#5_Quang_hop_cung_cap_nguon_nang_luong_cho_su_song_va_ton_tai_cua_sinh_vat\" title=\"5. Quang h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt\">5. Quang h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Quang_hop_va_nguon_nang_luong_cho_su_song\" title=\"Quang h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\">Quang h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Su_phu_thuoc_vao_quang_hop\" title=\"S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quang h\u1ee3p\">S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#6_Cac_ung_dung_va_loi_ich_cua_quang_hop_trong_cuoc_song_hang_ngay\" title=\"6. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\">6. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Ung_dung_va_loi_ich_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Cac_ung_dung_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/quang-hop-la-gi\/#Loi_ich_cua_quang_hop\" title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Quang_hop_la_gi\"><\/span>1. Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1. Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/quang_hop_qua_trinh_quan_trong_va_vai_tro_cua_quang_hop_trong_thuc_vat.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"1. Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed carbon dioxide th\u00e0nh glucose v\u00e0 oxy. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xanh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra oxy cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_giai_doan_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: C\u00e1c l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a pigment g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chlorophyll trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e1, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi chlorophyll, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ea1o glucose: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed carbon dioxide trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra glucose.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p, oxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chlorophyll\"><\/span>Chlorophyll:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Chlorophyll l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i chlorophyll kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng chlorophyll a v\u00e0 chlorophyll b l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Chlorophyll a c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, trong khi chlorophyll b c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i chlorophyll n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chlorophyll, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y xanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Y_nghia_va_vai_tro_cua_quang_hop_doi_voi_thuc_vat\"><\/span>2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"San_xuat_thuc_pham\"><\/span>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh glucose, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Glucose sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tinh b\u1ed9t, protein v\u00e0 lipid.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua quang h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1eeb c\u00e2y xanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"San_xuat_oxy\"><\/span>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra glucose m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p, kh\u00ed carbon dioxide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Oxy n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Melvin Calvin, nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c H\u00f3a sinh v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 chu tr\u00ecnh Calvin trong quang h\u1ee3p. Chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra glucose.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Phuong_trinh_tong_quat_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_trinh_tong_quat_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n<p>6CO2 + 6H2O + n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng -&gt; C6H12O6 + 6O2<\/p>\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed carbon dioxide (CO2) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (H2O) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra glucose (C6H12O6) v\u00e0 oxy (O2). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i pigment g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chlorophyll \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_to_anh_huong_den_quang_hop\"><\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng: Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\u884c quang h\u1ee3p. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>2. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quang h\u1ee3p. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a enzym v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>3. N\u01b0\u1edbc: N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong quang h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>4. Carbon dioxide: Kh\u00ed carbon dioxide (CO2) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh trong quang h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 CO2 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Tam_quan_trong_cua_quang_hop_doi_voi_thuc_vat\"><\/span>4. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh t\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e1, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p. Quang h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuc_nang_cua_quang_hop_trong_thuc_vat\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1. Cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra glucose v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>2. T\u1ea1o ra oxy: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy (O2) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5. Oxy n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>3. Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: Quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 glucose v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c khi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 carbon: Quang h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide (CO2) trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 CO2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra glucose v\u00e0 oxy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng carbon trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Quang_hop_cung_cap_nguon_nang_luong_cho_su_song_va_ton_tai_cua_sinh_vat\"><\/span>5. Quang h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quang_hop_va_nguon_nang_luong_cho_su_song\"><\/span>Quang h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_phu_thuoc_vao_quang_hop\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quang h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<p>1. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quang h\u1ee3p trong l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>2. Sinh v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u00e2y: C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0103n c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0103n c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>3. Chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n: Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0103n c\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Cac_ung_dung_va_loi_ich_cua_quang_hop_trong_cuoc_song_hang_ngay\"><\/span>6. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"6. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/quang_hop_qua_trinh_quan_trong_va_vai_tro_cua_quang_hop_trong_thuc_vat-1.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"6. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ung_dung_va_loi_ich_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quang h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_ung_dung_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<p>2. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Quang h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng carbon trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 carbon dioxide (CO2) t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_cua_quang_hop\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quang h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>2. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: Quang h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf carbon dioxide (CO2) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra oxy (O2), c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>3. T\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>4. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Quang h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng carbon trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y xanh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh oxy. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quang h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Quang H\u1ee3p C\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c V\u1eadt | Phim Ho\u1ea1t H\u00ecnh M\u1edbi 2020 | Ho\u1ea1t H\u00ecnh Khoa H\u1ecdc Hay Nh\u1ea5t\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I7QoYytoGjs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quang h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Qua&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}