{"id":27658,"date":"2023-09-09T22:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T15:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/?p=27658"},"modified":"2023-09-09T22:17:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T15:17:58","slug":"ca-dao-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ca dao v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ca dao mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ca dao l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad143a3bf6fc\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad143a3bf6fc\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#1_Khai_niem_ca_dao_la_gi\" title=\"1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ca dao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ca dao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Dac_diem_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao:\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#2_Y_nghia_va_dac_diem_cua_ca_dao_Viet_Nam\" title=\"2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Y_nghia_cua_ca_dao_Viet_Nam\" title=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Dac_diem_cua_ca_dao_Viet_Nam\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#3_Nguon_goc_va_tac_gia_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"3. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao\">3. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Nguon_goc_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ca dao\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ca dao<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Tac_gia_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao\">T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#4_Su_dung_va_vai_tro_cua_ca_dao_trong_doi_song_va_van_hoa_Viet_Nam\" title=\"4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ca dao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ca dao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Su_dung_cua_ca_dao_trong_doi_song\" title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ca dao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ca dao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_ca_dao_trong_van_hoa\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#5_Cac_loai_ca_dao_trong_van_hoc_dan_gian_Viet_Nam\" title=\"5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#51_Ca_dao_truyen_thong\" title=\"5.1 Ca dao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\">5.1 Ca dao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Vi_du\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#52_Ca_dao_hien_dai\" title=\"5.2 Ca dao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\">5.2 Ca dao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Vi_du-2\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#6_Noi_dung_va_nghe_thuat_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"6. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao\">6. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#61_Noi_dung_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"6.1 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ca dao\">6.1 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ca dao<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Vi_du-3\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#62_Nghe_thuat_cua_ca_dao\" title=\"6.2 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao\">6.2 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ca-dao-la-gi\/#Vi_du-4\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Khai_niem_ca_dao_la_gi\"><\/span>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ca dao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ca t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qua mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ca dao c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ca dao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t vui nh\u1ed9n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh nh\u00e2n sinh: Ca dao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Ca dao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng: Ca dao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qua mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Y_nghia_va_dac_diem_cua_ca_dao_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_nghia_cua_ca_dao_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ca dao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_ca_dao_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ca dao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n gian. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ee9 hai, ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Th\u1ee9 ba, ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c song ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Nguon_goc_va_tac_gia_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>3. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"3. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/khai_niem_ca_dao_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_van_hoc_dan_gian_viet_nam.jpeg\" alt=\"3. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguon_goc_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ca dao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ca dao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ca dao.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_gia_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ca dao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ca dao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ca dao. Ca dao l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n gian th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ca dao, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 L\u00ea Thanh T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Su_dung_va_vai_tro_cua_ca_dao_trong_doi_song_va_van_hoa_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ca dao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_cua_ca_dao_trong_doi_song\"><\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ca dao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca dao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i &#8220;C\u1ea7m c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft c\u1ecf&#8221; &#8211; m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ca dao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_ca_dao_trong_van_hoa\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca dao c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Ca dao gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cac_loai_ca_dao_trong_van_hoc_dan_gian_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/khai_niem_ca_dao_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_van_hoc_dan_gian_viet_nam.jpg\" alt=\"5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ca dao trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Ca_dao_truyen_thong\"><\/span>5.1 Ca dao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ca dao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca dao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ca dao n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ca dao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Tr\u00e2u c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y ru\u1ed9ng&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i mua v\u1ecbt&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Ca_dao_hien_dai\"><\/span>5.2 Ca dao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca dao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca dao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u1eefng ca dao n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ca dao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-2\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Em \u0111i r\u1eebng c\u1eaft c\u1ecf&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Noi_dung_va_nghe_thuat_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>6. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh, ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Noi_dung_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>6.1 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ca dao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m vui, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-3\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0110\u00e0n g\u00e0 g\u00e1y s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0i s\u1eaft c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00ean kim&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0102n qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Nghe_thuat_cua_ca_dao\"><\/span>6.2 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ca dao n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong ca dao th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh, ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-4\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf non&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ca dao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m t\u01b0, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. 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