<\/span><\/h2>\n![\"1.](\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chu_quan_va_khach_quan_la_hai_khai_niem_hoan_toan_trai_nguoc_nhau.jpeg\" "\\"1.")
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Ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Khi ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quan, ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quan, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng hay ho\u1eb7c phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m phim.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2. Kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\nKh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan, ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan, th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, logic, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin, ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong>, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n<\/span>a) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/li>\n
- N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, logic v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ch quan, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>b) Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ee7 quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00e1ch quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ch quan, th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>4. T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n![\"4.](\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chu_quan_va_khach_quan_la_hai_khai_niem_hoan_toan_trai_nguoc_nhau-1.jpeg\" "\\"4.")
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T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n- D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, logic v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
- Mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n- D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
- Mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>5. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/h2>\nC\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n<\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, bao h\u00e0m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n
- G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
- G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>6. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>Kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/span><\/h3>\nKh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung nh\u1eadn. Khi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hay s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ch quan, ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/span><\/h3>\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Khi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hay s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 quan, ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n- Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/li>\n
- Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>7. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan: vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/span><\/h2>\nM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n mang theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ri\u00eang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1ch quan cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hay s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n- Khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp thu th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong suy ngh\u0129.<\/li>\n
- Trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh, ta c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>8. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/span><\/h3>\nM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/span><\/h3>\nM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/span>9. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Khi ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
<\/span>10. S\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan\/kh\u00e1ch quan trong vi\u1ec7c ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
<\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
- Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan gi\u00fap ta ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
- Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
- Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n do s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, suy x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 quan.
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