{"id":28607,"date":"2023-09-12T10:01:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T03:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-12T10:01:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T03:01:09","slug":"cong-san-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad2b5c0495c4\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad2b5c0495c4\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#I_Tong_quan_ve_cong_san\" title=\"I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#1_Cong_san_la_gi_-_Khai_niem_va_nguon_goc\" title=\"1. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? &#8211; Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.\">1. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? &#8211; Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#2_Lich_su_phat_trien_cua_cong_san_tren_the_gioi\" title=\"2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\">2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#3_Cac_nguyen_tac_va_ly_thuyet_co_ban_cua_cong_san\" title=\"3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\">3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#II_Cong_san_va_chu_nghia_xa_hoi\" title=\"II. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\">II. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#1_Khai_niem_ve_cong_san\" title=\"1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#11_Lich_su_cua_chu_nghia_cong_san\" title=\"1.1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">1.1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#12_Nguyen_li_can_ban_cua_chu_nghia_cong_san\" title=\"1.2 Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">1.2 Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#III_Phong_trao_cong_san_o_Viet_Nam\" title=\"III. Phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">III. Phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#1_Lich_su_phong_trao_cong_san_o_Viet_Nam\" title=\"1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#11_Dang_Cong_san_Viet_Nam\" title=\"1.1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">1.1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#12_Chu_truong_hien_dai_hoa_cua_Dang\" title=\"1.2. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\">1.2. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#IV_Cong_cuoc_hien_dai_hoa_cua_Dang_Cong_san_Viet_Nam\" title=\"IV. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">IV. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#1_Qua_trinh_hien_dai_hoa_cua_Dang_Cong_san_Viet_Nam\" title=\"1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#a_Hien_dai_hoa_kinh_te\" title=\"a) Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf\">a) Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#b_Hien_dai_hoa_chinh_tri\" title=\"b) Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\">b) Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#V_Tam_anh_huong_cua_cong_san_tren_the_gioi\" title=\"V. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\">V. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#1_Su_lan_rong_cua_cong_san\" title=\"1. S\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">1. S\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#2_Tac_dong_cua_cong_san\" title=\"2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#VI_Thach_thuc_va_trien_vong_cho_cong_san_trong_tuong_lai\" title=\"VI. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\">VI. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#1_Thach_thuc_cho_cong_san\" title=\"1. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">1. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/cong-san-la-gi\/#2_Trien_vong_cho_cong_san\" title=\"2. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\">2. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Tong_quan_ve_cong_san\"><\/span>I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cong_san_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_nguyen_tac_va_y_nghia_cua_chu_nghia_cong_san.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cong_san_la_gi_-_Khai_niem_va_nguon_goc\"><\/span>1. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? &#8211; Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Karl Marx v\u00e0 Friedrich Engels v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Karl Marx v\u00e0 Friedrich Engels \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 &#8220;cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n&#8221;. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Lich_su_phat_trien_cua_cong_san_tren_the_gioi\"><\/span>2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1917-1991, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Cuba v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cac_nguyen_tac_va_ly_thuyet_co_ban_cua_cong_san\"><\/span>3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Karl Marx v\u00e0 Friedrich Engels trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 &#8220;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch&#8221;. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p: C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai giai c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh &#8211; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n: C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Cong_san_va_chu_nghia_xa_hoi\"><\/span>II. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Khai_niem_ve_cong_san\"><\/span>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Lich_su_cua_chu_nghia_cong_san\"><\/span>1.1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, do Karl Marx v\u00e0 Friedrich Engels s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (nay l\u00e0 Nga) v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Nguyen_li_can_ban_cua_chu_nghia_cong_san\"><\/span>1.2 Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. S\u1edf h\u1eefu chung \u0111\u1ec1 cao vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. L\u1ee3i \u00edch chung nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Phong_trao_cong_san_o_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>III. Phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Lich_su_phong_trao_cong_san_o_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, do s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed9i (nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam). Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Dang_Cong_san_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>1.1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Chu_truong_hien_dai_hoa_cua_Dang\"><\/span>1.2. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>(Note: The provided paragraphs are for reference only and may not be accurate or complete.)<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Cong_cuoc_hien_dai_hoa_cua_Dang_Cong_san_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>IV. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Qua_trinh_hien_dai_hoa_cua_Dang_Cong_san_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a_Hien_dai_hoa_kinh_te\"><\/span>a) Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"b_Hien_dai_hoa_chinh_tri\"><\/span>b) Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Tam_anh_huong_cua_cong_san_tren_the_gioi\"><\/span>V. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"V. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\" src=\"https:\/\/tinhdoankhanhhoa.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/117625974_3517224668310443_786009609888852686_o.png\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"V. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Su_lan_rong_cua_cong_san\"><\/span>1. S\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1910 cho t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1940, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Cuba, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Tac_dong_cua_cong_san\"><\/span>2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VI_Thach_thuc_va_trien_vong_cho_cong_san_trong_tuong_lai\"><\/span>VI. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Thach_thuc_cho_cong_san\"><\/span>1. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Trien_vong_cho_cong_san\"><\/span>2. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c? - BBC News Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/87-nUh-43-0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}