{"id":28757,"date":"2023-09-12T14:36:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T07:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-12T14:36:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T07:36:19","slug":"ho-hap-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt th\u1edf, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p oxy cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed carbon dioxide. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u0169i, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad6f6943af6a\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad6f6943af6a\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#1_Ho_hap_la_gi\" title=\"1. H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Cau_tao_cua_cac_bo_phan_trong_he_ho_hap\" title=\"C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\">C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Mui\" title=\"M\u0169i:\">M\u0169i:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Thanh_quan\" title=\"Thanh qu\u1ea3n:\">Thanh qu\u1ea3n:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Khi_quan\" title=\"Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n:\">Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Phe_quan\" title=\"Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n:\">Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Phoi\" title=\"Ph\u1ed5i:\">Ph\u1ed5i:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#2_Cau_tao_cua_cac_bo_phan_trong_he_ho_hap\" title=\"2. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\">2. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#21_Mui\" title=\"2.1 M\u0169i\">2.1 M\u0169i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#22_Thanh_quan\" title=\"2.2 Thanh qu\u1ea3n\">2.2 Thanh qu\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#23_Khi_quan\" title=\"2.3 Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n\">2.3 Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#24_Phe_quan\" title=\"2.4 Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n\">2.4 Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#25_Phoi\" title=\"2.5 Ph\u1ed5i\">2.5 Ph\u1ed5i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#3_Qua_trinh_ho_hap_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_co_the_nguoi\" title=\"3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\">3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#4_Hai_loai_ho_hap_hieu_khi_va_ki_khi\" title=\"4. Hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ecb kh\u00ed\">4. Hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ecb kh\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Hieu_khi\" title=\"Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed:\">Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Ki_khi\" title=\"K\u1ecb kh\u00ed:\">K\u1ecb kh\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#5_Mui_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_qua_trinh_lay_khi_vao_co_the\" title=\"5. M\u0169i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\">5. M\u0169i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#6_Thanh_quan_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_viec_lam_am_khong_khi_va_bao_ve_he_ho_hap\" title=\"6. Thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\">6. Thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_thanh_quan_trong_viec_lam_am_khong_khi\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_thanh_quan_trong_bao_ve_he_ho_hap\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#7_Khi_quan_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_dieu_chinh_luong_khi_vao_phoi_va_te_bao\" title=\"7. Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o\">7. Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_khi_quan_trong_dieu_chinh_luong_khi_vao_phoi\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_khi_quan_trong_dieu_chinh_luong_khi_vao_te_bao\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#8_Phe_quan_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_dua_khi_vao_phe_nang\" title=\"8. Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang\">8. Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_phe_quan_trong_dua_khi_vao_phe_nang\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#9_Phoi_va_vai_tro_cua_chung_trong_qua_trinh_trao_doi_khi_O2_va_CO2\" title=\"9. Ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2\">9. Ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_phoi_trong_qua_trinh_trao_doi_khi_O2_va_CO2\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#10_Nhung_diem_can_biet_ve_he_ho_hap_bao_gom_kha_nang_noi_cua_phoi_vai_tro_cua_long_mui_ho_ngap_la_phoi_duy_nhat\" title=\"10. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, ho, ng\u00e1p, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t\">10. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, ho, ng\u00e1p, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Kha_nang_noi_cua_phoi\" title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_long_mui\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_ho_va_ngap\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho v\u00e0 ng\u00e1p\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho v\u00e0 ng\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ho-hap-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_la_phoi_duy_nhat\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Ho_hap_la_gi\"><\/span>1. H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed carbonic (CO2) trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh t\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p oxy cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tao_cua_cac_bo_phan_trong_he_ho_hap\"><\/span>C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: m\u0169i, thanh qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mui\"><\/span>M\u0169i:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u0169i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ta th\u1edf v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecdc, \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thanh_quan\"><\/span>Thanh qu\u1ea3n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Thanh qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_quan\"><\/span>Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phe_quan\"><\/span>Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap trao \u0111\u1ed5i O2 v\u00e0 CO2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phoi\"><\/span>Ph\u1ed5i:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2 gi\u1eefa m\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cau_tao_cua_cac_bo_phan_trong_he_ho_hap\"><\/span>2. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Mui\"><\/span>2.1 M\u0169i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u0169i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. M\u0169i g\u1ed3m hai l\u1ed7 m\u0169i nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u0169i gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u0169i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ng\u0103n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Thanh_quan\"><\/span>2.2 Thanh qu\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Thanh qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c co v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 v\u00f2ng xung quanh n\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Khi_quan\"><\/span>2.3 Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Phe_quan\"><\/span>2.4 Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2. Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fai ph\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb t\u00fai ph\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_Phoi\"><\/span>2.5 Ph\u1ed5i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2 gi\u1eefa m\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ng\u1ef1c. L\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed. M\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i m\u1ecfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Qua_trinh_ho_hap_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_co_the_nguoi\"><\/span>3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y kh\u00ed oxy (O2) t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed carbon dioxide (CO2) ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p oxy cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CO2, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ta h\u00edt th\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o thanh qu\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i qua kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ebf nang v\u00e0 m\u00e1u trong m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u xung quanh l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i. Oxy t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong khi CO2 t\u1eeb m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Hai_loai_ho_hap_hieu_khi_va_ki_khi\"><\/span>4. Hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ecb kh\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_khi\"><\/span>Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u00e0u oxy v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n giao oxy t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o m\u00e1u th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ed5i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi ta h\u00edt th\u1edf, khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, oxy trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ki_khi\"><\/span>K\u1ecb kh\u00ed:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ecb kh\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 carbon dioxide (CO2) ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Khi ta th\u1edf ra, CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit-bazo trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Mui_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_qua_trinh_lay_khi_vao_co_the\"><\/span>5. M\u0169i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u0169i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00f3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed. M\u0169i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u1ea9m, l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u0169i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. L\u00f4ng m\u0169i gi\u00fap gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n, ng\u0103n ch\u00fang \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. M\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y trong m\u0169i gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u0169i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Khi ta h\u00edt th\u1edf qua m\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf trong ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u0169i. C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m lu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Thanh_quan_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_viec_lam_am_khong_khi_va_bao_ve_he_ho_hap\"><\/span>6. Thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_thanh_quan_trong_viec_lam_am_khong_khi\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Thanh qu\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng thanh qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua thanh qu\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c mao m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf trong th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_thanh_quan_trong_bao_ve_he_ho_hap\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thanh qu\u1ea3n trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Thanh qu\u1ea3n s\u1ebd co b\u00f3p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh ho khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Khi_quan_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_dieu_chinh_luong_khi_vao_phoi_va_te_bao\"><\/span>7. Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_khi_quan_trong_dieu_chinh_luong_khi_vao_phoi\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10-12 cm, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c van \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi ta th\u1edf v\u00e0o, van \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Khi ta th\u1edf ra, van n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_khi_quan_trong_dieu_chinh_luong_khi_vao_te_bao\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed5i. Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00fai b\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p oxy cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Phe_quan_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_dua_khi_vao_phe_nang\"><\/span>8. Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"8. Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_ho_hap_cau_tao_va_quan_trong_cua_he_thong_ho_hap.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"8. Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_phe_quan_trong_dua_khi_vao_phe_nang\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10-15 cm, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ed5i. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o hai ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng van \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi ta th\u1edf v\u00e0o, van \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Khi ta th\u1edf ra, van n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Phoi_va_vai_tro_cua_chung_trong_qua_trinh_trao_doi_khi_O2_va_CO2\"><\/span>9. Ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_phoi_trong_qua_trinh_trao_doi_khi_O2_va_CO2\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 v\u00e0 CO2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed O2 (oxy) v\u00e0 CO2 (carbon dioxide). Khi ta th\u1edf v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ee9a oxy \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng thanh qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00fai b\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed5i, oxy s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi mao m\u1ea1ch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, CO2 t\u1eeb m\u00e1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Nhung_diem_can_biet_ve_he_ho_hap_bao_gom_kha_nang_noi_cua_phoi_vai_tro_cua_long_mui_ho_ngap_la_phoi_duy_nhat\"><\/span>10. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, ho, ng\u00e1p, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, ho, ng\u00e1p, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_ho_hap_cau_tao_va_quan_trong_cua_he_thong_ho_hap.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"10. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i, ho, ng\u00e1p, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kha_nang_noi_cua_phoi\"><\/span>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Khi ta th\u1edf v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t xung quanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Khi ta th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t xung quanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_long_mui\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u0169i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00f4ng m\u0169i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_ho_va_ngap\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho v\u00e0 ng\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho v\u00e0 ng\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thanh qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng co b\u00f3p trong thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_la_phoi_duy_nhat\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng bao b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i khi ta th\u1edf ra.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed carbon dioxide ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, mang l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi | Phim Ho\u1ea1t H\u00ecnh M\u1edbi 2020 | Ho\u1ea1t H\u00ecnh Khoa H\u1ecdc Hay Nh\u1ea5t\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-flM5ca_L84?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt th\u1edf, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p oxy cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed carbon dioxide. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}