<\/span><\/h2>\n![\"1.](\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_ho_khau_thuong_tru_va_cac_dieu_kien_dang_ky.jpeg\" "\\"1.")
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H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\nH\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/span>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/li>\n
- G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>2.1 \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 20 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2.2 C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h3>\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\nC\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch:<\/p>\n
<\/span>3.1 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/h4>\n\n- C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v.v.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>3.2 Quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h4>\n\n- C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v.v.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>4. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/span><\/h2>\n![\"4.](\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_ho_khau_thuong_tru_va_cac_dieu_kien_dang_ky-1.jpeg\" "\\"4.")
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\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sau:<\/p>\n
<\/span>4.1 Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h4>\n\n- Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (b\u1ea3n sao v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c).<\/li>\n
- H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>4.2 Ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h4>\n\n- H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Sau khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1eabu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n c\u01b0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
<\/span>5. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/h2>\nKhi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n
<\/span>5.1 \u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/h4>\nC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n
<\/span>5.2 Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/span><\/h4>\nC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/span>6. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/h2>\nH\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n
<\/span>6.1 H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/span><\/h4>\nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n c\u01b0. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>6.2 Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/h4>\nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u do c\u00e1c l\u00ed do nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0, thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, v.v.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0 g\u00ec”. H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.
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