{"id":29028,"date":"2023-09-13T10:09:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T03:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-13T10:09:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T03:09:46","slug":"plan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Plan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8216;k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch&#8217; v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6acef8e75627d\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6acef8e75627d\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#1_Bai_tu_du_an_mo_Tu_dien_Anh_-_Viet_Giai_thich_va_ung_dung_cua_phuong_phap_de_xuat\" title=\"1. B\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\">1. B\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#Cac_noi_dung_chinh_trong_bai\" title=\"C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i:\">C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#Vi_du\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#2_Tu_dien_Anh_-_Viet_Cach_thuc_thiet_ke_va_xay_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_cua_toa_nha\" title=\"2. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0\">2. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#Cac_yeu_to_kien_truc_trong_ban_ve\" title=\"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd:\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#Cach_su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang\" title=\"C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang:\">C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#3_Phan_tich_chi_tiet_cac_yeu_to_kien_truc_va_thiet_ke_trong_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_cua_mot_toa_nha\" title=\"3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0\">3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#31_Cac_yeu_to_kien_truc_trong_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang\" title=\"3.1 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang\">3.1 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#311_He_thong_cau_truc\" title=\"3.1.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\">3.1.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#312_He_thong_dien_thoat_nuoc_va_thong_gio\" title=\"3.1.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3\">3.1.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#4_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_truyen_dat_thong_tin_cho_kien_truc_su_truong_va_nhom_thiet_ke\" title=\"4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\">4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#41_Truyen_dat_yeu_cau_thiet_ke\" title=\"4.1 Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\">4.1 Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#42_Dam_bao_su_hieu_biet_chung\" title=\"4.2 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung\">4.2 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#5_Cac_ung_dung_cua_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_trong_cong_viec_kien_truc_va_thiet_ke\" title=\"5. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\">5. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#51_Xac_dinh_yeu_cau_kien_truc\" title=\"5.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac\">5.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#52_Ho_tro_qua_trinh_thiet_ke\" title=\"5.2 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\">5.2 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#6_Mot_so_vi_du_cu_the_ve_cach_su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_trong_qua_trinh_xay_dung_va_thiet_ke_toa_nha\" title=\"6. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0\">6. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#61_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_tinh_toan_he_thong_cau_truc\" title=\"6.1 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\">6.1 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#62_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_xac_dinh_he_thong_dien_thoat_nuoc_va_thong_gio\" title=\"6.2 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3\">6.2 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/plan-la-gi\/#63_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_truyen_dat_thong_tin_cho_cac_ben_lien_quan\" title=\"6.3 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan\">6.3 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Bai_tu_du_an_mo_Tu_dien_Anh_-_Viet_Giai_thich_va_ung_dung_cua_phuong_phap_de_xuat\"><\/span>1. B\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1. B\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh - Vi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/plan_la_gi_phuong_phap_de_xuat_va_ban_ve_toa_nha_trong_kien_truc.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"1. B\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh - Vi\u1ec7t: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\"\/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf trong T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_noi_dung_chinh_trong_bai\"><\/span>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda trong b\u00e0i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac logic cho t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 ISO 704:2009 v\u1ec1 &#8220;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8211; Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n&#8221;, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Tu_dien_Anh_-_Viet_Cach_thuc_thiet_ke_va_xay_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_cua_toa_nha\"><\/span>2. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ngang.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_to_kien_truc_trong_ban_ve\"><\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Phan_tich_chi_tiet_cac_yeu_to_kien_truc_va_thiet_ke_trong_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_cua_mot_toa_nha\"><\/span>3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Cac_yeu_to_kien_truc_trong_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang\"><\/span>3.1 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m, c\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 s\u00e0n. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"311_He_thong_cau_truc\"><\/span>3.1.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m, c\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 s\u00e0n. C\u00e1c d\u1ea7m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e0n l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. S\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"312_He_thong_dien_thoat_nuoc_va_thong_gio\"><\/span>3.1.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_truyen_dat_thong_tin_cho_kien_truc_su_truong_va_nhom_thiet_ke\"><\/span>4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/plan_la_gi_phuong_phap_de_xuat_va_ban_ve_toa_nha_trong_kien_truc-1.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Truyen_dat_yeu_cau_thiet_ke\"><\/span>4.1 Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7m, c\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 s\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Dam_bao_su_hieu_biet_chung\"><\/span>4.2 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 visual h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cac_ung_dung_cua_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_trong_cong_viec_kien_truc_va_thiet_ke\"><\/span>5. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Xac_dinh_yeu_cau_kien_truc\"><\/span>5.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Ho_tro_qua_trinh_thiet_ke\"><\/span>5.2 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf visual h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Mot_so_vi_du_cu_the_ve_cach_su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_trong_qua_trinh_xay_dung_va_thiet_ke_toa_nha\"><\/span>6. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_tinh_toan_he_thong_cau_truc\"><\/span>6.1 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7m, c\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 s\u00e0n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_xac_dinh_he_thong_dien_thoat_nuoc_va_thong_gio\"><\/span>6.2 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Su_dung_ban_ve_phan_nam_ngang_de_truyen_dat_thong_tin_cho_cac_ben_lien_quan\"><\/span>6.3 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m ngang, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Plan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;plan&#8221; l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EV - EVENT: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/broGGTin9n0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00e0i&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}