{"id":29047,"date":"2023-09-13T10:10:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T03:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-13T10:10:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T03:10:52","slug":"process-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh: Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Process l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, process \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 process l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<br \/>\n1. <\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad1439db61be\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad1439db61be\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi\/#Lap_trinh_may_tinh\" title=\"L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\">L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi\/#Cau_lenh\" title=\"C\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh\">C\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi\/#Thong_dich\" title=\"Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch\">Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi\/#Bien_dich\" title=\"Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch\">Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi\/#Ngon_ngu_may\" title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/process-la-gi\/#Hieu_va_thuc_hien\" title=\"Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lap_trinh_may_tinh\"><\/span>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 C++, Java, Python, ho\u1eb7c JavaScript. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 trong c\u00fa ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng logic, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>2. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_lenh\"><\/span>C\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c to\u00e1n t\u1eed, bi\u1ebfn, h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh g\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Python, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh g\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<br \/>\n&#8220;`<br \/>\nx = 5<br \/>\n&#8220;`<br \/>\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, `x` l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 `5` l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<br \/>\n&#8220;`<br \/>\nif x &gt; 0:<br \/>\n    print(&#8220;Positive number&#8221;)<br \/>\nelse:<br \/>\n    print(&#8220;Negative number&#8221;)<br \/>\n&#8220;`<br \/>\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd in ra &#8220;Positive number&#8221; n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a `x` l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 in ra &#8220;Negative number&#8221; n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a `x` l\u00e0 \u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>3. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_dich\"><\/span>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/quy_trinh_trong_lap_trinh_may_tinh_vai_tro_va_cac_buoc_can_thiet.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch\"\/><br \/>\nTh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch (interpretation) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ec7nh trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ngay sau khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Python, Ruby v\u00e0 JavaScript. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>4. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bien_dich\"><\/span>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch (compilation) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 C++, Java v\u00e0 C# th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c file th\u1ef1c thi (executable) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>5. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngon_ngu_may\"><\/span>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y (machine language) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. M\u00e3 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n (0 v\u00e0 1) m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 m\u00e1y ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 C++ v\u00e0 Java \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 firmware, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>6. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_va_thuc_hien\"><\/span>Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;process&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Process c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Process l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Process - Nghialagi.org\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XP5NZ8l37ZY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Process l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh doanh v\u00e0&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}