{"id":29475,"date":"2023-09-15T22:17:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T15:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-15T22:17:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T15:17:40","slug":"ad-hoc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ad hoc l\u00e0 g\u00ec: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Ad hoc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb ad hoc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ad hoc!&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6acdd4f3573e7\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6acdd4f3573e7\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#De_facto_exact_in_reality_khong_duoc_phap_luat_cong_nhan\" title=\"De facto: exact, in reality, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\">De facto: exact, in reality, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Mo_ta\" title=\"M\u00f4 t\u1ea3\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du_su_dung\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Vis-a-vis_mat_doi_mat_so_voi_doi_voive\" title=\"Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\">Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Mo_ta-2\" title=\"M\u00f4 t\u1ea3\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du_su_dung-2\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Vis-a-vis_mat_doi_mat_so_voi_doi_voive-2\" title=\"Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\">Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Mat_doi_mat\" title=\"M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t\">M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#So_voi\" title=\"So v\u1edbi\">So v\u1edbi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Doi_voive\" title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Status_quo_tinh_trang_hien_tai_cua_su_viec\" title=\"Status quo: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c\">Status quo: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Danh_gia_status_quo\" title=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 status quo\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 status quo<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du_ve_status_quo\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 status quo\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 status quo<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Cul-de-sac_ngo_cut_quyet_dinh_khong_co_tuong_lai_hoac_be_tac\" title=\"Cul-de-sac: ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc\">Cul-de-sac: ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Ngo_cut\" title=\"Ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t\">Ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Quyet_dinh_khong_co_tuong_lai_hoac_be_tac\" title=\"Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Per_se_by_itself_nhan_manh_chu_the\" title=\"Per se: by itself, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3\">Per se: by itself, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#By_itself\" title=\"By itself\">By itself<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ad-hoc-la-gi\/#Nhan_manh_chu_the\" title=\"Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_facto_exact_in_reality_khong_duoc_phap_luat_cong_nhan\"><\/span>De facto: exact, in reality, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_ta\"><\/span>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>De facto l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Latin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, trong khi v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kia ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. V\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;de facto&#8221; v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_su_dung\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;de facto&#8221; l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 de facto \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung M\u1ef9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong kinh doanh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;de facto&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 de facto trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vis-a-vis_mat_doi_mat_so_voi_doi_voive\"><\/span>Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ad_hoc_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_cum_tu_va_cach_su_dung_trong_tieng_anh.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mo_ta-2\"><\/span>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vis-\u00e0-vis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ho\u1eb7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_su_dung-2\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;vis-\u00e0-vis&#8221; l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i &#8220;vis-\u00e0-vis chi ph\u00ed, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B&#8221;. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;vis-\u00e0-vis&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u00f4i v\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vis-\u00e0-vis trong c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y&#8221;, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau trong c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vis-a-vis_mat_doi_mat_so_voi_doi_voive-2\"><\/span>Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ad_hoc_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_cum_tu_va_cach_su_dung_trong_tieng_anh-1.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"Vis-\u00e0-vis: m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mat_doi_mat\"><\/span>M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;vis-\u00e0-vis&#8221; l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t&#8221;. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhau v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft nhau. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t hay trung gian.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_voi\"><\/span>So v\u1edbi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Vis-\u00e0-vis&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;so v\u1edbi&#8221;. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p vis-\u00e0-vis t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_voive\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Vis-\u00e0-vis&#8221; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\/v\u1ec1&#8221;. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vis-\u00e0-vis l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Status_quo_tinh_trang_hien_tai_cua_su_viec\"><\/span>Status quo: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;Status quo&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Latinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. N\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danh_gia_status_quo\"><\/span>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 status quo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 &#8220;status quo&#8221;, ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 &#8220;status quo&#8221; l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_status_quo\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 status quo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 &#8220;status quo&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng &#8220;status quo&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cul-de-sac_ngo_cut_quyet_dinh_khong_co_tuong_lai_hoac_be_tac\"><\/span>Cul-de-sac: ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cul-de-sac: ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ad_hoc_la_gi_tim_hieu_ve_cum_tu_va_cach_su_dung_trong_tieng_anh.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"Cul-de-sac: ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ngo_cut\"><\/span>Ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Cul-de-sac&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t. Ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quyet_dinh_khong_co_tuong_lai_hoac_be_tac\"><\/span>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Cul-de-sac&#8221; c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Per_se_by_itself_nhan_manh_chu_the\"><\/span>Per se: by itself, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"By_itself\"><\/span>By itself<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Per se&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;by itself&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hay hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan hay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhan_manh_chu_the\"><\/span>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Per se&#8221; c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ad hoc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ad hoc mang t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ad hoc l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/prdULL6cqgY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Ad hoc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}