{"id":29903,"date":"2023-09-17T15:25:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T08:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-17T15:25:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T08:25:25","slug":"icu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"ICU &#8211; Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ICU l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho &#8220;Intensive Care Unit&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;Khoa Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c T\u1eadn t\u00e2m&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. ICU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad00a59626c8\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad00a59626c8\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#1_ICU_la_gi\" title=\"1. ICU l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. ICU l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Cac_loai_ICU\" title=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ICU:\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ICU:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_ICU\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ICU:\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ICU:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#2_Doi_tuong_benh_nhan_phai_nam_phong_ICU_la_ai\" title=\"2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 ai?\">2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 ai?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Doi_tuong_benh_nhan_can_duoc_cham_soc_trong_phong_ICU\" title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong ph\u00f2ng ICU\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong ph\u00f2ng ICU<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#3_Dac_diem_noi_bat_cua_phong_ICU\" title=\"3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.\">3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Dac_diem_cua_phong_ICU\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#4_Nhung_diem_can_luu_y_trong_phong_ICU\" title=\"4. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.\">4. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Nhung_diem_quan_trong_khi_lam_viec_trong_phong_ICU\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng ICU\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng ICU<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#5_Cac_thiet_bi_y_te_duoc_trang_bi_trong_phong_ICU\" title=\"5. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.\">5. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Cac_thiet_bi_y_te_quan_trong_trong_phong_ICU\" title=\"C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ICU\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ICU<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#6_Thac_mac_ve_phong_ICU_la_gi_Nhung_doi_tuong_nen_nam_dieu_tri_o_ICU_la_ai\" title=\"6. Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf ICU l\u00e0 ai?\">6. Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf ICU l\u00e0 ai?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/icu-la-gi\/#Thong_tin_ve_phong_ICU_va_doi_tuong_nen_duoc_dieu_tri_o_do\" title=\"Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ICU v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\">Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ICU v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ICU_la_gi\"><\/span>1. ICU l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>ICU<\/strong> (Intensive Care Unit) hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cao. Ph\u00f2ng ICU th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_ICU\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ICU:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ICU kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ICU th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>ICU chung:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ICU tim m\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch, sau ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ICU h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c sau ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ICU chuy\u00ean khoa:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n theo t\u1eebng chuy\u00ean khoa c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 ICU nhi khoa, ICU ung th\u01b0, ICU ngo\u1ea1i khoa&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_ICU\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ICU:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ICU \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Ph\u00f2ng ICU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Ph\u00f2ng ICU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i, m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim, m\u00e1y th\u1edf, m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u&#8230; \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong> Ph\u00f2ng ICU c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Doi_tuong_benh_nhan_phai_nam_phong_ICU_la_ai\"><\/span>2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 ai?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_tuong_benh_nhan_can_duoc_cham_soc_trong_phong_ICU\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong ph\u00f2ng ICU<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ICU (Intensive Care Unit) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nguy k\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ICU g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sau ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn: Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy tim: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy tim c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Dac_diem_noi_bat_cua_phong_ICU\"><\/span>3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/icu_cham_soc_tich_cuc_tam_quan_trong_va_doi_tuong_benh_nhan.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_phong_ICU\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nguy k\u1ecbch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn: Ph\u00f2ng ICU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nguy k\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean gia: Ph\u00f2ng ICU c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nguy k\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n: Ph\u00f2ng ICU th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Nhung_diem_can_luu_y_trong_phong_ICU\"><\/span>4. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_diem_quan_trong_khi_lam_viec_trong_phong_ICU\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng ICU<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ICU, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: V\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong ph\u00f2ng ICU th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m: Trong ph\u00f2ng ICU, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU, giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cac_thiet_bi_y_te_duoc_trang_bi_trong_phong_ICU\"><\/span>5. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/icu_cham_soc_tich_cuc_tam_quan_trong_va_doi_tuong_benh_nhan.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"5. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_thiet_bi_y_te_quan_trong_trong_phong_ICU\"><\/span>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ICU<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ICU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nguy k\u1ecbch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ICU:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e1y gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng: M\u00e1y gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ICU, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: C\u00e1c m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp tim, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf: M\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1edf cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u: M\u00e1y l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p suy th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c suy gan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Thac_mac_ve_phong_ICU_la_gi_Nhung_doi_tuong_nen_nam_dieu_tri_o_ICU_la_ai\"><\/span>6. Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf ICU l\u00e0 ai?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_tin_ve_phong_ICU_va_doi_tuong_nen_duoc_dieu_tri_o_do\"><\/span>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ICU v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ICU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nguy k\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sau ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn: Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy tim: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy tim c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng ICU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ICU l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a &#8220;Intensive Care Unit&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u00f2ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. ICU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u00e1, b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00c2m th\u1ea7m ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KZfRVZvyIhA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ICU l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho &#8220;Intensive Care Unit&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;Khoa Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c T\u1eadn t\u00e2m&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}