{"id":30097,"date":"2023-09-17T18:09:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-17T18:09:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:09:08","slug":"ma-de-thi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 thi.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad158d26ecb8\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad158d26ecb8\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Muc_do_kho_de_giua_cac_ma_de_thi\" title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Xac_dinh_muc_do_kho_de_cua_cau_hoi\" title=\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Vi_du\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Muc_tieu_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\" title=\"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Do_venh_muc_do_kho_de_giua_cac_ma_de\" title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00eanh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1\">\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00eanh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Phan_tich_su_chenh_lech_trong_muc_do_kho_de_cua_cac_ma_de\" title=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Vi_du-2\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Giai_phap_de_giu_can_bang_muc_do_kho_de_giua_cac_ma_de\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\" title=\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Y_nghia_cua_viec_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\" title=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Cac_loi_ich_cua_viec_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\" title=\"C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\">C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Cong_nghe_lam_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa_cua_Hoa_Ky\" title=\"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Quy_trinh_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Cong_nghe_su_dung_trong_viec_lam_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\" title=\"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Quy_dinh_ve_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong_cua_cac_ma_de\" title=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Quy_dinh_cu_the_ve_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong\" title=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Tieu_chi_xac_dinh_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong\" title=\"Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Y_nghia_cua_quy_dinh_ve_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong\" title=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Phan_anh_cua_thay_co_giao_sau_ky_thi_ve_muc_do_kho_cua_ma_de_goc\" title=\"Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o sau k\u1ef3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c\">Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o sau k\u1ef3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Phan_anh_tich_cuc_tu_phan_lon_thay_co_giao\" title=\"Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\">Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Phan_anh_tieu_cuc_tu_mot_so_thay_co_giao\" title=\"Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\">Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Y_kien_trung_lap_tu_mot_so_thay_co_giao\" title=\"\u00dd ki\u1ebfn trung l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\">\u00dd ki\u1ebfn trung l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Cong_bang_trong_ket_qua_thi_cua_cac_thi_sinh\" title=\"C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh\">C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Tinh_trang_hien_tai\" title=\"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Giai_phap\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Uu_diem_cua_giai_phap\" title=\"\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Dao_lon_cau_hoi_trong_cac_ma_de_thi_va_anh_huong_toi_thi_sinh\" title=\"\u0110\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u00ed sinh\">\u0110\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u00ed sinh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Tinh_trang_hien_tai-2\" title=\"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Giai_phap-2\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Uu_diem_cua_giai_phap-2\" title=\"\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Muc_tieu_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_theo_huong_moi\" title=\"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Muc_tieu\" title=\"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Uu_diem_cua_muc_tieu\" title=\"\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Y_kien_trai_chieu_ve_viec_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi\" title=\"\u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi\">\u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Cac_y_kien_ung_ho\" title=\"C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\">C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/ma-de-thi-la-gi\/#Cac_y_kien_phan_doi\" title=\"C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\">C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_do_kho_de_giua_cac_ma_de_thi\"><\/span>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi\" src=\"https:\/\/images2.thanhnien.vn\/Uploaded\/minhnguyet\/2017_05_07\/hocsinh_ZNAM.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi\"\/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 thi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xac_dinh_muc_do_kho_de_cua_cau_hoi\"><\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi sao cho c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 trong k\u1ef3 thi.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_tieu_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\"><\/span>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 thi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ed sinh khi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 thi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_venh_muc_do_kho_de_giua_cac_ma_de\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00eanh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_su_chenh_lech_trong_muc_do_kho_de_cua_cac_ma_de\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra \u01b0u th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 mean (trung b\u00ecnh), median (trung v\u1ecb) v\u00e0 standard deviation (\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 cao, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-2\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 A c\u00f3 mean l\u00e0 7.5, median l\u00e0 8 v\u00e0 standard deviation l\u00e0 1.2<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 B c\u00f3 mean l\u00e0 6.8, median l\u00e0 7 v\u00e0 standard deviation l\u00e0 0.9<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 C c\u00f3 mean l\u00e0 8.2, median l\u00e0 8 v\u00e0 standard deviation l\u00e0 1.5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 C c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi hai m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, do mean v\u00e0 median c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_phap_de_giu_can_bang_muc_do_kho_de_giua_cac_ma_de\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00ed sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<p>Quy t\u1eafc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ec5, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 trong t\u1eebng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\"><\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_nghia_cua_viec_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\"><\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1, c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loi_ich_cua_viec_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\"><\/span>C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_nghe_lam_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa_cua_Hoa_Ky\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_nghe_su_dung_trong_viec_lam_ngan_hang_de_thi_chuan_hoa\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb th\u00ed sinh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_dinh_ve_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong_cua_cac_ma_de\"><\/span>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_dinh_cu_the_ve_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong\"><\/span>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Theo quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_chi_xac_dinh_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ec5, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i trong t\u1eebng m\u00e3; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_nghia_cua_quy_dinh_ve_muc_do_kho_tuong_duong\"><\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ef3 thi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_anh_cua_thay_co_giao_sau_ky_thi_ve_muc_do_kho_cua_ma_de_goc\"><\/span>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o sau k\u1ef3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_anh_tich_cuc_tu_phan_lon_thay_co_giao\"><\/span>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau k\u1ef3 thi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh logic cao, t\u1eeb d\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_anh_tieu_cuc_tu_mot_so_thay_co_giao\"><\/span>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i cao so v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y stress cho h\u1ecdc sinh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_kien_trung_lap_tu_mot_so_thay_co_giao\"><\/span>\u00dd ki\u1ebfn trung l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_bang_trong_ket_qua_thi_cua_cac_thi_sinh\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_trang_hien_tai\"><\/span>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh do s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_phap\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_cua_giai_phap\"><\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dao_lon_cau_hoi_trong_cac_ma_de_thi_va_anh_huong_toi_thi_sinh\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u00ed sinh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_trang_hien_tai-2\"><\/span>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_phap-2\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_cua_giai_phap-2\"><\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_tieu_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi_theo_huong_moi\"><\/span>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_tieu\"><\/span>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_cua_muc_tieu\"><\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Y_kien_trai_chieu_ve_viec_xay_dung_ngan_hang_de_thi\"><\/span>\u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ma_de_thi_giai_thich_va_cong_bang_trong_ky_thi_thpt_quoc_gia.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"\u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_y_kien_ung_ho\"><\/span>C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u1edbi s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho th\u00ed sinh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_y_kien_phan_doi\"><\/span>C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 stress cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Thi THPT xong th\u00ed sinh lo l\u1eafng: L\u1ee1 t\u00f4 sai m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1\/SBD c\u00f3 b\u1ecb 0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9ay8OBV2eEA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}