{"id":30193,"date":"2023-09-17T21:31:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T14:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-17T21:31:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T14:31:19","slug":"oda-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ed1n ODA: \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Oda l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8211; T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Oda trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Oda \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t!<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6acdfee3bff80\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6acdfee3bff80\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#1_Von_ODA_la_gi\" title=\"1. V\u1ed1n ODA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. V\u1ed1n ODA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#2_Quy_dinh_cua_phap_luat_ve_von_ODA_hien_nay_nhu_the_nao\" title=\"2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ODA hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\">2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ODA hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#a_Nguyen_tac_khong_thu_hoi\" title=\"a. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i\">a. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#b_Nguyen_tac_uu_tien_su_dung_cho_muc_tieu_phat_trien\" title=\"b. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\">b. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#c_Nguyen_tac_hieu_qua_su_dung_von_ODA\" title=\"c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA\">c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#3_Phuong_thuc_cung_cap_von_ODA\" title=\"3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ODA\">3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ODA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#a_Vay_truc_tiep_tu_cac_to_chuc_tai_chinh_quoc_te\" title=\"a. Vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\">a. Vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#b_Ho_tro_khong_hoan_lai_tu_cac_quoc_gia_va_to_chuc_quoc_te\" title=\"b. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\">b. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#4_Chuong_trinh_du_an_uu_tien_su_dung_von_ODA\" title=\"4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA\">4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#-_Phat_trien_ha_tang_giao_thong_Day_la_linh_vuc_nhan_duoc_nhieu_su_dau_tu_tu_von_ODA_nham_cai_thien_he_thong_giao_thong_dac_biet_la_cac_tuyen_duong_quan_trong_va_cau_cang\" title=\"&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ODA, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng.\">&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ODA, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#-_Phat_trien_nang_luong_tai_tao_Voi_muc_tieu_bao_ve_moi_truong_va_giam_o_nhiem_viec_phat_trien_nang_luong_tai_tao_nhan_duoc_su_uu_tien_trong_viec_su_dung_von_ODA\" title=\"&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA.\">&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#-_Nang_cao_chat_luong_giao_duc_va_y_te_Von_ODA_cung_duoc_su_dung_de_dau_tu_vao_cac_chuong_trinh_giao_duc_va_y_te_nham_nang_cao_chat_luong_cuoc_song_cua_nguoi_dan\" title=\"&#8211; N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf: V\u1ed1n ODA c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\">&#8211; N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf: V\u1ed1n ODA c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#5_Nguyen_tac_ap_dung_co_che_tai_chinh_trong_nuoc_doi_voi_von_ODA\" title=\"5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ODA\">5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ODA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#-_Trong_qua_trinh_su_dung_von_ODA_can_tuan_thu_cac_quy_dinh_cua_phap_luat_Viet_Nam_va_cac_dieu_khoan_trong_hop_dong_vay\" title=\"&#8211; Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay.\">&#8211; Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#-_Can_xac_dinh_ro_nguon_thu_va_chi_tieu_tu_von_ODA_de_dam_bao_tinh_minh_bach_va_hieu_qua_trong_viec_su_dung_nguon_nay\" title=\"&#8211; C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n thu v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ODA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y.\">&#8211; C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n thu v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ODA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/oda-la-gi\/#-_Phai_co_su_kiem_soat_chat_che_va_cong_khai_ve_viec_su_dung_von_ODA_nham_tranh_lang_phi_va_that_thoat\" title=\"&#8211; Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t.\">&#8211; Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Von_ODA_la_gi\"><\/span>1. V\u1ed1n ODA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1. V\u1ed1n ODA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/von_oda_y_nghia_va_quy_dinh_phap_luat_hien_nay.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"1. V\u1ed1n ODA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\"\/><\/p>\n<p>V\u1ed1n ODA (Official Development Assistance) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ed1n ODA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a OECD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n ODA l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ed1n ODA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Quy_dinh_cua_phap_luat_ve_von_ODA_hien_nay_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span>2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ODA hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ODA hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/von_oda_y_nghia_va_quy_dinh_phap_luat_hien_nay.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ODA hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ODA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ODA ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a_Nguyen_tac_khong_thu_hoi\"><\/span>a. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n ODA kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n ODA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"b_Nguyen_tac_uu_tien_su_dung_cho_muc_tieu_phat_trien\"><\/span>b. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n ODA ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"c_Nguyen_tac_hieu_qua_su_dung_von_ODA\"><\/span>c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ODA c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Phuong_thuc_cung_cap_von_ODA\"><\/span>3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ODA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a_Vay_truc_tiep_tu_cac_to_chuc_tai_chinh_quoc_te\"><\/span>a. Vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ODA ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 hay Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"b_Ho_tro_khong_hoan_lai_tu_cac_quoc_gia_va_to_chuc_quoc_te\"><\/span>b. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Chuong_trinh_du_an_uu_tien_su_dung_von_ODA\"><\/span>4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-_Phat_trien_ha_tang_giao_thong_Day_la_linh_vuc_nhan_duoc_nhieu_su_dau_tu_tu_von_ODA_nham_cai_thien_he_thong_giao_thong_dac_biet_la_cac_tuyen_duong_quan_trong_va_cau_cang\"><\/span>&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ODA, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-_Phat_trien_nang_luong_tai_tao_Voi_muc_tieu_bao_ve_moi_truong_va_giam_o_nhiem_viec_phat_trien_nang_luong_tai_tao_nhan_duoc_su_uu_tien_trong_viec_su_dung_von_ODA\"><\/span>&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-_Nang_cao_chat_luong_giao_duc_va_y_te_Von_ODA_cung_duoc_su_dung_de_dau_tu_vao_cac_chuong_trinh_giao_duc_va_y_te_nham_nang_cao_chat_luong_cuoc_song_cua_nguoi_dan\"><\/span>&#8211; N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf: V\u1ed1n ODA c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Nguyen_tac_ap_dung_co_che_tai_chinh_trong_nuoc_doi_voi_von_ODA\"><\/span>5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ODA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ODA ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-_Trong_qua_trinh_su_dung_von_ODA_can_tuan_thu_cac_quy_dinh_cua_phap_luat_Viet_Nam_va_cac_dieu_khoan_trong_hop_dong_vay\"><\/span>&#8211; Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-_Can_xac_dinh_ro_nguon_thu_va_chi_tieu_tu_von_ODA_de_dam_bao_tinh_minh_bach_va_hieu_qua_trong_viec_su_dung_nguon_nay\"><\/span>&#8211; C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n thu v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n ODA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-_Phai_co_su_kiem_soat_chat_che_va_cong_khai_ve_viec_su_dung_von_ODA_nham_tranh_lang_phi_va_that_thoat\"><\/span>&#8211; Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ODA, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>ODA l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a &#8220;Official Development Assistance&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ODA s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ODA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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