{"id":30314,"date":"2023-09-17T22:16:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T15:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-17T22:16:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T15:16:39","slug":"pp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;PP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft PP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a PP v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ace1acc93679\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ace1acc93679\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Tim_hieu_ve_khai_niem_pp_la_gi_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_linh_vuc_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;pp l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221; v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;pp l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221; v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Cac_loai_pp_pho_bien_trong_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Cac_uu_diem_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_cac_pp_pho_bien_trong_linh_vuc_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\">C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Phuong_phap_Agile\" title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Phuong_phap_Waterfall\" title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Quy_trinh_ap_dung_pp_vao_quan_ly_du_an_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng pp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\">Quy tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng pp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Buoc_1_Xac_dinh_yeu_cau_va_muc_tieu_cua_du_an\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Buoc_2_Lap_ke_hoach_va_thiet_ke\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Buoc_3_Thuc_hien_va_kiem_tra\" title=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Su_khac_biet_giua_pp_cau_truc_va_pp_linh_hoat_trong_viec_xay_dung_san_pham_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa pp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 pp linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa pp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 pp linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_pp_trong_viec_nang_cao_hieu_suat_lam_viec_va_toi_uu_hoa_quy_trinh_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a pp trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a pp trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/pp-la-gi\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_viec_tiep_tuc_nghien_cuu_va_phat_trien_cac_pp_moi_trong_linh_vuc_cong_nghe_thong_tin\" title=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tim_hieu_ve_khai_niem_pp_la_gi_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_linh_vuc_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;pp l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221; v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;pp l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221; \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c pp gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, Agile, Scrum, DevOps v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u pp kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i pp c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_pp_pho_bien_trong_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pp tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Agile: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pp linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;sprints&#8221;. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Scrum: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pp Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c &#8220;sprints&#8221; v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>DevOps: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Development) v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (Operations), nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a pp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c pp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_uu_diem_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_cac_pp_pho_bien_trong_linh_vuc_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/phuong_phap_la_gi_va_tai_sao_no_quan_trong_trong_moi_truong_kinh_doanh.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_Agile\"><\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Agile bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft cao t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_Waterfall\"><\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Waterfall l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Waterfall l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_ap_dung_pp_vao_quan_ly_du_an_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng pp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Xac_dinh_yeu_cau_va_muc_tieu_cua_du_an\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Lap_ke_hoach_va_thiet_ke\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Thuc_hien_va_kiem_tra\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_khac_biet_giua_pp_cau_truc_va_pp_linh_hoat_trong_viec_xay_dung_san_pham_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa pp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 pp linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 Agile, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_pp_trong_viec_nang_cao_hieu_suat_lam_viec_va_toi_uu_hoa_quy_trinh_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a pp trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c pp gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, pp c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 Agile, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_viec_tiep_tuc_nghien_cuu_va_phat_trien_cac_pp_moi_trong_linh_vuc_cong_nghe_thong_tin\"><\/span>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\" src=\"https:\/\/it.ctim.edu.vn\/uploads\/images\/T3_2023\/111718_Nganh_Cong_nghe_thong_tin.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c pp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, PP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a &#8220;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. 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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}