{"id":30778,"date":"2023-09-22T22:49:37","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T15:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-22T22:49:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T15:49:37","slug":"van-hoc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ace7a727a50e\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ace7a727a50e\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#1_Van_hoc_la_gi\" title=\"1. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Khai_niem_van_hoc\" title=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_van_hoc_trong_xa_hoi\" title=\"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#2_Yeu_to_co_ban_trong_tac_pham_van_hoc\" title=\"2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\">2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#21_Ngon_ngu_va_phong_cach\" title=\"2.1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch\">2.1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#22_Nhan_vat_va_tinh_huong\" title=\"2.2 Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng\">2.2 Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du-2\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#3_Su_sang_tao_va_phuong_dien_ngon_ngu_trong_van_chuong\" title=\"3. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\">3. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#31_Su_sang_tao_trong_viet_van\" title=\"3.1 S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n\">3.1 S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du-3\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#32_Phuong_dien_ngon_ngu_trong_viet_van\" title=\"3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n\">3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du-4\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#4_Khac_biet_giua_van_hoc_va_van_chuong\" title=\"4. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\">4. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Khai_niem\" title=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du-5\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#5_Lich_su_hinh_thanh_va_phat_trien_cua_van_hoc\" title=\"5. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\">5. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Thoi_ky_co_dai\" title=\"Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i\">Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Vi_du-6\" title=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#6_Cac_the_loai_van_hoc_truyen_ngan_tieu_thuyet_kich_tho_ly_luan_phe_binh\" title=\"6. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ecbch, th\u01a1, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh\">6. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ecbch, th\u01a1, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Truyen_ngan\" title=\"Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\">Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Tieu_thuyet\" title=\"Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft\">Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Kich\" title=\"K\u1ecbch\">K\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Tho\" title=\"Th\u01a1\">Th\u01a1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#Ly_luan_phe_binh\" title=\"L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh\">L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#7_De_tai_va_chu_de_trong_tac_pham_van_hoc\" title=\"7. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\">7. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#8_Tu_tuong_va_nhan_vat_trong_van_hoc\" title=\"8. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\">8. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#9_Ket_cau_va_bo_cuc_trong_tac_pham_van_hoc\" title=\"9. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\">9. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/van-hoc-la-gi\/#10_Ngon_tu_nghe_thuat_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_viet_van\" title=\"10. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n\">10. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Van_hoc_la_gi\"><\/span>1. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_van_hoc_kham_pha_yeu_to_co_ban_trong_tac_pham.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"1. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_van_hoc\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, th\u01a1, k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_van_hoc_trong_xa_hoi\"><\/span>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Yeu_to_co_ban_trong_tac_pham_van_hoc\"><\/span>2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Ngon_ngu_va_phong_cach\"><\/span>2.1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00e2u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ri\u00eang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i &#8220;t\u00f4i&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, c\u00e2u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qua so s\u00e1nh hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m &#8220;T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n&#8221; c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 v\u00e0 &#8220;L\u00e3o H\u1ea1c&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. Trong &#8220;T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n&#8221;, Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trau chu\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, &#8220;L\u00e3o H\u1ea1c&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nam Cao l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Nhan_vat_va_tinh_huong\"><\/span>2.2 Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh hay cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-2\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft &#8220;T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y hoa v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u1ecf xanh&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1eadt \u00c1nh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 10 tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u00f9i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u00f9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi M\u00f9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 anh \u0111ang ly th\u00e2n, anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Su_sang_tao_va_phuong_dien_ngon_ngu_trong_van_chuong\"><\/span>3. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Su_sang_tao_trong_viet_van\"><\/span>3.1 S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ecb hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-3\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qua ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft &#8220;One Hundred Years of Solitude&#8221; c\u1ee7a Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Marquez s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Buendia tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Macondo. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Phuong_dien_ngon_ngu_trong_viet_van\"><\/span>3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00e2u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-4\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qua th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 &#8220;Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u&#8221;, Nguy\u1ec5n Du s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cao si\u00eau, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec1u. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hy sinh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Khac_biet_giua_van_hoc_va_van_chuong\"><\/span>4. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc&#8230; Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-5\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ch kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, th\u01a1 ca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Lich_su_hinh_thanh_va_phat_trien_cua_van_hoc\"><\/span>5. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_ky_co_dai\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca.<\/p>\n<p>Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 &#8220;Iliad&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Odyssey&#8221; c\u1ee7a Homer trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, hay &#8220;V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i&#8221; c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du-6\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Iliad, Odyssey.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o:<\/strong> V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Cac_the_loai_van_hoc_truyen_ngan_tieu_thuyet_kich_tho_ly_luan_phe_binh\"><\/span>6. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ecbch, th\u01a1, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truyen_ngan\"><\/span>Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 xoay quanh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;L\u00e3o H\u1ea1c&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nam Cao v\u00e0 &#8220;Chi\u1ebfc L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0&#8221; c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_thuyet\"><\/span>Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 &#8220;D\u1ebf M\u00e8n Phi\u00eau L\u01b0u K\u00fd&#8221; c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i v\u00e0 &#8220;S\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ecf&#8221; c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kich\"><\/span>K\u1ecbch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 &#8220;Hai Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tho\"><\/span>Th\u01a1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m thi ca, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t. Th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ly_luan_phe_binh\"><\/span>L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 &#8220;V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung v\u00e0 &#8220;T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam&#8221; c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_De_tai_va_chu_de_trong_tac_pham_van_hoc\"><\/span>7. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, chi\u1ebfn tranh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc hay suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Tu_tuong_va_nhan_vat_trong_van_hoc\"><\/span>8. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Ket_cau_va_bo_cuc_trong_tac_pham_van_hoc\"><\/span>9. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"9. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tim_hieu_ve_van_hoc_kham_pha_yeu_to_co_ban_trong_tac_pham.jpeg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"9. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\"\/><br \/>\nK\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp logic c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh logic v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Ngon_tu_nghe_thuat_va_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_viet_van\"><\/span>10. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc - M\u00f4n V\u0103n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? (timeless)\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZQkf__eojUA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}