{"id":30842,"date":"2023-09-22T23:47:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T16:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi"},"modified":"2023-09-22T23:47:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T16:47:27","slug":"doc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb &#8216;\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8217; trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n S\u1ed1 &#8211; Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8211; Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho tri th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc!<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_40 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" area-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6ad0dc8f1ca3e\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6ad0dc8f1ca3e\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#1_Y_nghia_cua_tu_doc_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"1. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">1. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#Vai_tro_cua_doc_trong_hoc_tap\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecdc trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecdc trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#Cach_phat_am_tu_doc_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#2_Cach_dung_tu_doc_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"2. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">2. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#21_Doc_la_hanh_dong\" title=\"2.1 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\">2.1 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#211_Vi_du\" title=\"2.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">2.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#22_Doc_la_kha_nang\" title=\"2.2 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\">2.2 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#221_Vi_du\" title=\"2.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">2.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#3_Nghien_cuu_sau_vao_tieng_Viet_va_nhung_phan_anh_ve_linh_hon_va_tinh_cach_cua_nguoi_Viet_Nam\" title=\"3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#31_Linh_hon_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"3.1 Linh h\u1ed3n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">3.1 Linh h\u1ed3n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#311_Vi_du\" title=\"3.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">3.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#32_Tinh_cach_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"3.2 T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">3.2 T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#321_Vi_du\" title=\"3.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">3.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#4_Nghe_thuat_ngon_tu_va_tinh_bieu_trung_cao_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"4. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">4. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#41_Lua_chon_tu_ngu\" title=\"4.1 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\">4.1 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#411_Vi_du\" title=\"4.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">4.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#42_Cau_truc_cau\" title=\"4.2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u\">4.2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#421_Vi_du\" title=\"4.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">4.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#5_Cau_truc_ngon_tu_don_tiet_va_cau_truc_song_tiet_trong_tieng_Viet\" title=\"5. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">5. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#51_Cau_truc_ngon_tu_don_tiet\" title=\"5.1 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft\">5.1 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#511_Vi_du\" title=\"5.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">5.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#52_Cau_truc_song_tiet\" title=\"5.2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft\">5.2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#521_Vi_du\" title=\"5.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">5.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#6_Thanh_ngu_va_tuc_ngu_tieng_Viet_co_cau_truc_2_ve_doi_ung\" title=\"6. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng\">6. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/doc-la-gi\/#61_Vi_du\" title=\"6.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\">6.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Y_nghia_cua_tu_doc_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>1. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ta ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u01b0 duy logic, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ta r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 empati &#8211; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_doc_trong_hoc_tap\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecdc trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ecdc gi\u00fap ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn &#8211; nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_phat_am_tu_doc_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \/d\u0254\u0323k\/ v\u1edbi thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u ngang. \u00c2m \u0111\u1ea7u \/d\/ l\u00e0 \u00e2m ch\u1ea5t, \u00e2m sau \/\u0254\u0323\/ l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \/k\/ l\u00e0 \u00e2m k\u1ebft. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cach_dung_tu_doc_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>2. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Doc_la_hanh_dong\"><\/span>2.1 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, hay trang web.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"211_Vi_du\"><\/span>2.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Doc_la_kha_nang\"><\/span>2.2 \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u1ecdc&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"221_Vi_du\"><\/span>2.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a anh ta.<\/li>\n<li>Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Nghien_cuu_sau_vao_tieng_Viet_va_nhung_phan_anh_ve_linh_hon_va_tinh_cach_cua_nguoi_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kham_pha_y_nghia_tu_doc_la_gi_trong_tieng_viet_voi_tu_dien_so_thuat_ngu_moi_nhat_2023.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00e2m, t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u, v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Linh_hon_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>3.1 Linh h\u1ed3n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb &#8220;linh h\u1ed3n&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Linh h\u1ed3n trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"311_Vi_du\"><\/span>3.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<li>Linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Tinh_cach_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>3.2 T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u00fac trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao, cho ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"321_Vi_du\"><\/span>3.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2u &#8220;Anh l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi em&#8221; di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb &#8220;hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Nghe_thuat_ngon_tu_va_tinh_bieu_trung_cao_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>4. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"4. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" src=\"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kham_pha_y_nghia_tu_doc_la_gi_trong_tieng_viet_voi_tu_dien_so_thuat_ngu_moi_nhat_2023-1.jpg\" style=\"text-align: center; clear: both; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"4. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Lua_chon_tu_ngu\"><\/span>4.1 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t cao. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao, cho ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"411_Vi_du\"><\/span>4.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eeb &#8220;r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb &#8220;h\u00f9ng v\u0129&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh quan ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Cau_truc_cau\"><\/span>4.2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cao. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"421_Vi_du\"><\/span>4.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2u &#8220;Em y\u00eau anh&#8221; di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u &#8220;H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n&#8221; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cau_truc_ngon_tu_don_tiet_va_cau_truc_song_tiet_trong_tieng_Viet\"><\/span>5. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft, cho ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Cau_truc_ngon_tu_don_tiet\"><\/span>5.1 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. M\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"511_Vi_du\"><\/span>5.1.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eeb &#8220;b\u00e0n&#8221; c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u &#8220;b&#8221;, v\u1ea7n &#8220;\u00e0n&#8221;, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb &#8220;nh\u00e0&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u &#8220;nh&#8221;, v\u1ea7n &#8220;\u00e0&#8221;, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Cau_truc_song_tiet\"><\/span>5.2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"521_Vi_du\"><\/span>5.2.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2u &#8220;T\u00f4i y\u00eau b\u1ea1n&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef &#8220;t\u00f4i&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;y\u00eau&#8221; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song ti\u1ebft, v\u1edbi hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef &#8220;trong&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Thanh_ngu_va_tuc_ngu_tieng_Viet_co_cau_truc_2_ve_doi_ung\"><\/span>6. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai v\u1ebf c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Vi_du\"><\/span>6.1 V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n&#8221;: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0102n qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y&#8221;: Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8211; Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khai-niem-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30842\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ungdung.hotronghiencuu.com\/open\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}